Derecho · 2024
Los criterios ESG en las sociedades mercantiles colombianas : su origen histórico y trayectoria a la luz de los desarrollos en el panorama internacional
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Resumen
The integration of ESG criteria in the business sphere is promoted as a key tool to ensure sustainability and competitiveness in a global context that demands greater transparency and corporate responsibility. This idea has resulted from a historical construction of the ESG concept, where a clear evolution of certain voluntary frameworks is identified up to their incorporation into regulatory frameworks, with the most recent example being Directive 2024/1760 of the European Union on sustainability due diligence. This has significant practical consequences, such as the coexistence of multiple ESG criteria, compliance with which could be leading to adaptation difficulties for companies. Following this trend, Colombia generally identifies a central body of ESG regulations that is being issued by the Financial Superintendence and the Superintendence of Companies, with a broad reference to frameworks and information standards from international professional organizations, all of which poses challenges in legal matters and also a different operation for companies.