Entre Ciencia e Ingeniería · 2023
Inventory Management Model in Humanitarian Logistics for the Optimal Response to a Possible Natural Disaster in the District of Barrancabermeja
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Resumen
The chaotic conditions after a disaster can cause imbalances in the supply chain, affecting the level of inventory in each storage location and the shelters destined for the care of the affected people. The common goal for all relief operations is to reach people in need and deliver aid on time. Now, an inventory management model approach is proposed through the use of lateral transfers, it is considered that in this way the effectiveness of the help activities between shelters can be improved. Thus, a decision model oriented to inventory management in humanitarian logistics in the post-disaster phase in the event of a possible earthquake is presented. The proposed model links stochastic demand inventories with a periodic review for the decisions making in the supply management process with lateral transshipment.