Ingeniería Geográfica y Ambiental · 2019

Propuesta de delimitación interna de zonas específicas de protección y uso en el Páramo de Guerrero, Colombia

A proposal is presented with the purpose of delimiting the Wilderness paramo in zones of protection and uses to the interior of the paramo from a multitemporal study, some surveys to a percentage of the resident population within the miso and a retrospective analysis of secondary information and primary factor that allowed for an analytical and impartial decision on the location of each area; this in order to propose a response to the deterioration of the paramo and stop the affectation of some points that over the years have been degraded on a large scale by the agricultural and mining activities which represent a latent danger for their survival. Bearing in mind that it is a strategic ecosystem because of its proximity to the country's capital, which has fertile soils, rich in minerals for planting and extraction of materials such as coal, as well as being a place where there are human settlements that directly affect services. provided by the paramuna area, a problem of great magnitude since it provides water resources to the north and west of Bogotá through the reservoir of Neusa and disappear, both the surrounding municipalities and the capital, would be in a situation of water shortage, which would lead to the need to pay urgent attention to the problems presented. So, this research work addresses the problem by dividing it into three parts such as contextualization, social focus and finally the zoning of problem places together with the delimitation of areas for both production and protection of the paramo, solving the problem of expanding the agricultural borders, limiting them to certain areas suitable for production.

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