Ingeniería Electrónica
Diseño de un prototipo de sistema de alarma y aspersores contra incendios para reducir pérdidas humanas y materiales basado en IoT
This research analyzes the problem of structural fires, focusing on the need to optimize early detection processes and improve response capabilities in emergency situations. It argues that traditional systems have limitations due to their reliance on a single type of sensor, which can generate false alarms or delays in identifying actual risk conditions. These deficiencies affect the operational efficiency of protection mechanisms and can increase the human and material consequences of a fire. To address this problem, the research proposes that integrating multiple monitoring technologies offers a more reliable and accurate alternative for preventive emergency management. To this end, an Internet of Things (IoT)-based prototype is being developed that combines smoke, gas, flame, and temperature sensors, complemented by real-time video surveillance systems and wireless communication. The proposal argues that correlating data from different devices reduces interpretation errors, strengthens the detection of critical events, and increases the reliability of generated alerts. Furthermore, the incorporation of remote access tools facilitates continuous monitoring of facilities and improves the capacity for timely intervention. Overall, the system demonstrates that the convergence of smart sensors, connectivity, and remote monitoring can significantly contribute to fire prevention and the strengthening of safety environments