Licenciatura en Biología
Caracterización del fitoperifiton en tres estaciones de muestreo del humedal la vaca (sector sur), Bogotá
Urban wetlands play an essential role in biodiversity conservation, water regulation, ecological connectivity, and climate change mitigation; consequently, studying them is indispensable for guiding management and restoration strategies. in this context, the la vaca wetland in bogotá is facing degradation processes linked to human activities that affect its ecological functioning and water quality. to provide information for its management, the phytoperiphyton assemblage was characterized at various sampling stations across two climatic seasons, evaluating its relationship with key physicochemical variables of the ecosystem. the data obtained were organized and analyzed using multivariate statistical tools, enabling the identification of patterns in microalgal composition and distribution. a total of 77 morphospecies were identified, spanning six phyla, seven classes, 26 orders, 37 families, and 56 genera; heterokontophyta stood out for its richness, while cyanobacteriophyta was notable for its abundance. furthermore, a significant relationship was observed between the assemblage structure and variables such as electrical conductivity, as well as the presence of characteristic genera like oscillatoria and dolichospermum. these results demonstrate that phytoperiphyton serves as an effective bioindicator of environmental conditions and provides a reliable baseline for ecological monitoring, water quality assessment, and the environmental management of urban wetlands
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Contenido
- INTRODUCCIONp. 9
- 1. PLANTEAMIENTOp. 11
- 1.1 DESCRIPCIÓN DEL PROBLEMAp. 13
- 1.2. PREGUNTA PROBLEMAp. 15
- 1.3. OBJETIVOSp. 16
- 2. ANTECEDENTESp. 17
- 3. MARCO TEÓRICOp. 19
- 4. MÉTODOp. 22
- 4.1 Área de estudiop. 22
- 4.2 Fase de campop. 23
- 4.3 Recolección y preservación de muestras hidrobiológicasp. 27
- 4.4 Fase de laboratoriop. 28
- 4.5 Análisis estadísticosp. 29
- 5. RESULTADOS Y ANÁLISISp. 31
- 5.1 Variables físico-químicasp. 26
- 5.2 Análisis de resultados Hidrobiológicosp. 34
- 5.3 Similaridad de Bray-Curtisp. 37
- 5.4 Índices de diversidadp. 38
- 5.5 Descripción de la estación E4p. 39
- 5.5 Discusión de los hallazgosp. 41
- CONCLUSIONESp. 45
- RECOMENDACIONESp. 46
- BIBLIOGRAFÍAp. 47
- muestreop. 22
- Figura 2. Estado actual del Humedal la Vaca sector Surp. 23
- Surp. 53
- blandos u orgánicosp. 27
- Vaca sector Sur. Tomado de APHA (2017p. 29
- Figura 7. Análisis de correspondencia canónica ACC del humedal la Vaca sector Surp. 33
- sector Sur, en las dos épocas climáticas evaluadas (C1-C2)p. 35
- evaluadas (C1-C2)p. 36
- humedal la Vaca sector sur en los puntos monitoreadosp. 37
- sector Sur, en las dos épocas climáticas evaluadas (P1-P2)p. 38
- humedal la Vaca sector Sur, en las dos épocas climáticas evaluadas (P1-P2)p. 39
- muestras recolectadas en el humedal la Vaca sector Surp. 26
- Tabla 2. Resultados de parámetros físico-químicos del humedal la Vaca sector Surp. 31