LAF. Ciencias Naturales y Matemáticas · 2024
The genus Inga in the Chocó region
"This book explores the Chocó region, known for its biodiversity and as one of the wettest and least explored areas in the Neotropics. The primary focus is on the genus Inga (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae). It presents a new ecological delimitation of the Chocó, enhancing the understanding of its ecosystems. It documents 70 species of Inga, including five potential new species and eleven endemics. Additionally, a taxonomic guide is provided to facilitate the identification of these species. In ecological terms, plant communities in the Chocó contain many species of Inga, all distributed in the middle and emergent forest strata. ""The Genus Inga in the Chocó Region"" aims to enhance the understanding of both the Chocó region and the Inga genus, supporting taxonomic identification and advocating for ecological and genetic studies to improve knowledge about the genus, as well as conservation and management outcomes."
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Contenido
- Prefacep. 19
- 1. Ecological delimitation of the Chocó region19
- Introductionp. 22
- Methodologyp. 25
- Resultsp. 30
- Discussionp. 39
- Bibliographyp. 42
- 2. The Genus Inga Mill. in the Chocó region49
- Introductionp. 22
- Methodology and collected datap. 53
- Herbarium specimensp. 53
- Field collectionp. 54
- Results and discussionp. 55
- Bibliographyp. 42
- 3. Community structure of the genus Inga in the Chocó regionp. 6
- Introductionp. 22
- Methodology and collected datap. 53
- Results and discussionp. 55
- Bibliographyp. 42
- 4. Identification of Inga species in the Chocó regionp. 14
- Identification guidep. 75
- Bibliographyp. 42
- 5. Summary descriptions of the species and their usesp. 34
- Inga acreana Harmsp. 59
- Inga acrocephala Steudp. 59
- Inga acuminata Benthp. 59
- Inga alba (Sw.) Willdp. 59
- Inga allenii Leónp. 101
- Inga auristellae Harmsp. 59
- Inga bella M. Sousap. 59
- Inga bourgonii (Aubl.) DCp. 59
- Inga brachyrhachis Harmsp. 59
- Inga capitata Desvp. 59
- Inga carinata T. D. Pennp. 110
- Inga chocoensis Killip ex T.Eliasp. 112
- Inga ciliata C. Preslp. 59
- Inga cinnamomea Benthp. 117
- Inga cocleensis Pittierp. 59
- Inga coprocarpa N. Zamora & Povedap. 120
- Inga coruscans Humb. & Bonpl. Ex Willdp. 122
- Inga cuspidata M. Sousap. 59
- Inga dwyeri M. Sousap. 59
- Inga edulis Martp. 59
- Inga fastuosa (Jacq.) Willdp. 59
- Inga filiformis N. Zamorap. 59
- Inga goldmanii Pittierp. 59
- Inga gracilior Spraguep. 60
- Inga hayesii Benthp. 60
- Inga heterophylla Willdp. 60
- Inga inicuil Schltdlp. 140
- Inga involucrata R.S. Cowanp. 60
- Inga jaunechensis A.H. Gentryp. 60
- Inga jefensis Liesner & D’Arcyp. 60
- Inga kursarii M.J. Endara & J.E. Guevarap. 148
- Inga laurina (Sw.) Willdp. 60
- Inga leiocalycina Benthp. 60
- Inga macrophylla Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willdp. 153
- Inga marginata Willdp. 60
- Inga mucuna Walp. & Duchassp. 60
- Inga multicaulis Spruce ex Benthp. 60
- Inga multijuga Benthp. 60
- Inga nobilis Willdp. 60
- Inga oerstediana Benthp. 60
- Inga ornata Kunthp. 60
- Inga pauciflora Duchass. Ex Walpp. 60
- Inga pezizifera Benthp. 60
- Inga polita Killip ex Britton & Killipp. 60
- Inga portobellensis Beurlp. 60
- Inga pruriens Poeppp. 60
- Inga pseudoinvolucrata M. Sousap. 60
- Inga psittacorum L. Uribep. 60
- Inga punctata Willdp. 60
- Inga ruiziana G. Donp. 60
- Inga rusbyi Pittierp. 60
- Inga saffordiana Pittierp. 61
- Inga samanensis L. Uribep. 61
- Inga sapindoides Willdp. 61
- Inga sertulifera DCp. 61
- Inga setosa G. Donp. 61
- Inga silanchensis T.D. Pennp. 194
- Inga spp. 197
- Inga spp. 197
- Inga spp. 197
- Inga spectabilis (Vahl) Willdp. 61
- Inga stipulacea G. Donp. 61
- Inga tenuistipula Duckep. 61
- Inga thibaudiana DCp. 61
- Inga umbellifera (Vahl) Steud. ex DCp. 209
- Inga urceolata N. Zamorap. 61
- Inga venusta Standlp. 61
- Inga vera Willdp. 61
- Bibliographyp. 42
- Conclusionsp. 229
- Ecuador used as a basis for the analysis26
- delimited for Panama, Colombia and Ecuador27
- 2022)28
- Figure 4. Environmental conditions of tropical wet forest29
- Figure 5. Chocó region (wet forest unit)32
- Figure 6. Current standing forest33
- Figure 7. Distribution of the mean annual precipitation in the Chocó region36
- and Ecuador. Range from 1 to >700 sps/ha (Sabatini et al., 2022)37
- Figure 9. Occurrences of the genus Inga and collection sitesp. 58
- against maximum values by Pennington, 1997p. 9
- Figure 11. Maximum total height of Inga speciesp. 10
- Figure 12. Rachis and midrib nectaries of I. goldmaniip. 25
- Figure 13. Nectaries of I. sp (I. chocoensis.morpho 2). Bajo Calima, Buenaventurap. 26
- Málaga, Buenaventurap. 27
- Figure 15. Leaf of Inga sp. El Choibá Natural Reservep. 28
- Figure 16. Rachis of I. carinatap. 29
- Figure 17. Interfoliar nectary and midbrid nectaries of I. carinatap. 30
- saffordianap. 77
- Figure 19. I. acreanap. 35
- Figure 20. I. acrocephalap. 37
- Figure 21. I. acuminata. Tumaco, Nariñop. 38
- Figure 22. Sapling and fruit of I. acuminatap. 39
- Figure 23. Leaf of I. albap. 41
- Figure 24. Nectaries and fruit of I. alba fruit. Tumaco Nariñop. 41
- Figure 25. I. allenii PMA-64050p. 42
- Figure 26. I. auristellaep. 44
- Figure 27. Fruits of I. auristellaep. 45
- Figure 28. I. bella PMA- 20541p. 46
- Figure 29. I. bourgoniip. 47
- Figure 30. Leaf of I. brachyrhachis, vicinity of the Utría National Natural Parkp. 49
- Figure 31. Leaf of I. capitatap. 50
- Figure 32. I. carinata. El Pangan Natural Reserve, ProAvesp. 52
- carinatap. 76
- Buenaventurap. 37
- Figure 35. Inflorescence and fruit of I. chocoensisp. 55
- fruit features match with I. chocoensis morpho 2p. 56
- Figure 37. I. ciliata COL-000369808p. 57
- Figure 38. I. cinamomea. Left: Leaf. Right: Rachis and nectaryp. 58
- Figure 39. I. cocleensis. Bajo Calima, Buenaventurap. 60
- Figure 40. Rachis and nectaries of I. cocleensisp. 61
- Figure 41. I. coprocarpa PMA-20543p. 62
- Figure 42. I. coruscans PMA:64416p. 64
- Figure 43. I. cuspidata PMA-037718p. 65
- Figure 44. I. dwyeri PMA-20558p. 67
- Figure 45. I. edulis. Bajo Calima, Buenaventurap. 68
- Figure 46. I. fastuosap. 69
- Figure 47. I. fastuosa, twigs and rachisp. 71
- Figure 48. I. filiformis MO- 128846p. 72
- Figure 49. I. goldmanii. Barbacoas, Nariñop. 73
- Figure 50. I. goldmanii. Left: rachis and nectaries. Right: fruitp. 74
- Figure 51. Trunk of I. goldmanii. El Pangan Natural Reserve, ProAvesp. 75
- Figure 52. I. gracilior HUA-135035p. 76
- Figure 53. I. hayesii PMA-91122p. 78
- Figure 54. I. heterophylla COL-552276p. 80
- Figure 55. I. inicuil PMA-20522p. 81
- Figure 56. I. involucrata US-00000103p. 83
- Figure 57. I. jaunechensis F-2110975p. 85
- Figure 58. I. jefensis. El Choibal Natural Reservep. 87
- Figure 59. I. jefensis. Left: stipule. Right: rachis and nectariesp. 88
- Figure 60. I. kursarii. Golfo de Tribugá, Chocó. Left: leaf. Right: young leafp. 89
- Figure 61. I. laurina. Bajo Calima, Buenaventurap. 91
- Figure 62. Rachis and nectaries of I. laurinap. 92
- Figure 63. I. leiocalycina. Left: leaf. Right: nectaryp. 93
- Figure 64. I. macrophylla F-2233948p. 95
- Figure 65. I. marginata. Morromico, vicinity of the Utría National Natural Parkp. 96
- Figure 66. I. marginata. Left: inflorecence. Right: fruitp. 97
- Figure 67. I. mucuna HUA-032269p. 98
- Figure 68. I. multicaulis COL000188108p. 100
- Figure 69. I. multijuga. Morromico, vicinity of the Utría National Natural Parkp. 102
- Figure 70. I. multijuga. Left: inflorecence. Right: fruitp. 103
- Figure 71. I. nobilisp. 104
- Figure 72. I. oerstediana PMA-61325p. 106
- Figure 73. I. ornata HUA-238286p. 107
- Figure 74. I. pauciflora COL-288233p. 109
- Figure 75. I. pezizifera. El Pangan Natural Reserve, ProAvesp. 110
- Figure 76. I. pezizifera. Left: trunk. Right: rachis and nectariesp. 111
- Buenaventurap. 37
- Figure 78. I. polita. Left: Leaf. Right: nectariesp. 113
- Figure 79. leaves of I. pruriensp. 115
- Figure 80. Fruits of I. pruriensp. 115
- Figure 81. I. pseudoinvolucrata MO-128851p. 117
- Figure 82. I. psittacorum US-1760343p. 118
- Solanop. 120
- Figure 84. I. ruiziana. El Chioiba Natural Reserve, Nuquíp. 122
- Figure 85. I. rusbyi NY-2609210p. 123
- Figure 86. I. saffordiana. Morromico, Nuquíp. 125
- Figure 87. I. saffordiana. Left: nectary. Right: stipulep. 126
- Figure 88. Twigs and stipules of I. saffordianap. 127
- Figure 89. I. samanensis PMA-20700p. 128
- Figure 90. I. sapindoides leaves and fruit. Timbiquí, Caucap. 131
- Figure 91. I. sertuliferap. 132
- Figure 92. Leaves of I. setosap. 134
- Figure 93. Nectaries, stipules and twigs of I. setosap. 135
- Figure 94. I. silanchensis COL000188908p. 137
- Figure 95. I.sp. Leaves. El Choibal Natural Reserve Tribuga Gulfp. 139
- Figure 96. I.sp. Adaxial surfacep. 139
- Figure 97. I.sp. Nectariesp. 140
- Figure 98. I. pruriens. Left: leaf. Right: nectaries. Bajo Calima, Buenaventurap. 141
- Figure 99. Leaves I. sp. Morromico, vicinity of the Utría National Natural Parkp. 143
- Parkp. 144
- Figure 101. I. spectabilis. Bajo Calima, Buenaventurap. 145
- Figure 102. I. tenuistipulap. 148
- Right: young leafp. 149
- Figure 104. I. umbelliferap. 150
- Figure 105. I. urceolata PMA-76489p. 152
- Figure 106. I. venusta. El Pangan Natural Reserve, ProAvesp. 153
- Figure 107. Sapling and nectary of I. venustap. 155
- Figure 108. I. vera HUA-032039p. 157
- Figure 109. I. vera flowerp. 159